130.000
68.000
18.000
12.500
4.500
1.300
6.700
220
15
500
200
75
54
740
13.000
100.000
47.000
4.600
2.400
1.600
250
13.000
28.000
400
49.000
64.800
60.000
156.000
11.000
21.000
28.000
10.000
30.000
2.200
81.000
110.000
19.000
56.000
8.600
4.300
25.000
20.000
3.200
1.000
1.600
45.000
17.000
7.500
7.200
30.000
35.000
700
8.800
2.500
3.900
140
15.000
34.000
1.100
95.000
100.000
TRANSPORT
28.000
NUCLEAR
28.082*
2.800
GEOTHERMAL
3.102*
13.000
HYDRO
14.000*
54.000
BIOMASS
55.399*
1.600
WIND
990
SOLAR
114.000
GAS
158.902*
150.000
160.000
COAL
192.933*
190.000
180.000
OIL
325.086*
320.000
NATURAL
34.000
NON–ENERGY
140.000
I
NDUSTRY
210.000
E
NERGY
290.000
REJE
CTED
energy
87.000
R
ESIDENCIAL
210.000
POWERSTATION
electricity / heat
REFINING
P
ROCESSING
140.000 -> imports
exports -> 140.000
29.000 -> imports
exports -> 30.000
36.000 -> imports
exports -> 36.000
2011
[g01]
data source
_01:
LLNL
[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory],
2011
GRAPH [g01]
created from numbers
2015*
[g02]
data source
_02:
IEA
[International Energy Agency],
World Balance / World Total Consumption,
2015
http://www.
iea.org/Sankey/
DEFINITIONS_http://www.iea.org/statistics/resourc
GRAPH
[g02] shown in numbers*
IEA: numbers taken after statistical differences and stock chan
ges.
this GRAPH: The graphical representation may differ slightly from the numbers due to rounding.
% percentages deriven from rounded numbers of template diagram
[g01].* % rounded from g02.
date:
2011
/ 2015*
units:
PJ
/ Petajoules_1 petajoule = 1 quadrillion joules
World energy input
2011
~
534.000
PJ
~
210.000
PJ
~
290.000
PJ
30.000
COMMERCIAL
KINETIC / TEM
P
ERATURE /
P
OTENTIAL
K = ½ m v
2
/ Q = m c ΔT / ΔUg = m g Δh
N
UCLEAR
U [235/92] + 10n →
+ 2.4n + 192.9 MeV
FOSSIL / ORGANIC
eg.
CH4 + 2 O2 →
CO
2
+ 2 H2O + energy
P
HOTOELECTRIC
:
h
[Planck constant] ,
f
[frequency]
KINETIC
:
K
[kinetic energy]
, m
[mass]
, v
[speed]
TEM
P
ERATURE
:
Q
[heat content]
, m
[mass]
, c
, T
[temperature]
P
OTENTIAL
:
m
[mass],
g
[gravitational constant] ,
h
[height]
NUCLEAR:
n
[neutron],
[usually unstable --> radioactive_expected decay rate = half-lives
FOSSIL / ORGANIC:
CCH
4
[methane],
O
2
[oxygen],
CO
2
[Carbon dioxide],
H
2
O
[water],
PHOTOELECTRIC
E
= h f
534.000
PJ
_
2011_
WORLD
ENERGY
FLOW