→ _earth🌍_201808_PLASTIC

Erika Artaker Plastic – icon – climatechange science resources

subtitle

earth

date

2018 08 [source 2015]

caption

MATERIAL – DEGENERATION + USAGE – WASTE

data source

USAGE+ WASTE [g01]
R. Geyer, J. R. Jambeck, K. Lavender Law, el. al; Science Advances, 2017
Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made
Vol. 3, no. 7, e1700782; DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782
table S5, fig.1, fig. 3
table S6, fig. 2, fig. 4
PAPER_https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/7/e1700782/tab-figures-data
PDF_supplementaryMATERIALS_https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2017/07/17/3.7.e1700782.DC1
ARTICLE_http://theconversation.com/the-world-of-plastics-in-numbers-100291

YEARS - decompose [g02]
https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-long-does-it-take-garbage-to-decompose-2878033
https://www.brighthub.com/environment/green-living/articles/107380.aspx
see further [g02]

MATERIAL [g03]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic#Types
see further [g03]

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DATA SOURCE

5_1 USAGE + WASTE

world / 2015
data source:
R. Geyer, J. R. Jambeck, K. Lavender Law, el. al,
Science Advances, 2017,
Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made
Vol. 3, no. 7, e1700782; DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782
table S5, fig.1, fig. 3
table S6, fig. 2, fig. 4

PAPER_https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/7/e1700782/tab-figures-data
PDF_supplementaryMATERIALS_https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2017/07/17/3.7.e1700782.DC1
ARTICLE_http://theconversation.com/the-world-of-plastics-in-numbers-100291

5_1.1 by SECTOR

world / 2015
Global primary plastics PRODUCTION and WASTE generation in 2015 according to primary industrial use SECTOR.
(in million metric tons)
table S5

world / 2015
Global primary plastics PRODUCTION according to industrial use SECTOR from 1950 to 2015.
(in million metric tons)
fig. 1

world / 2015
Global primary plastics WASTE generation according to industrial use SECTOR from 1950 to 2015
(in million metric tons)
fig. 3

5_1.2 by TYPE

world / 2015
Global primary plastics PRODUCTION and primary WASTE generation in 2015 according to polymer TYPE/additive
(in million metric tons)
table S6

world / 2015
Global primary plastics PRODUCTION according to polymer TYPE from 1950 to 2015
(in million metric tons)
fig. 2

world / 2015
Global primary plastics WASTE generation according to polymer TYPE from 1950 to 2015.
(in million metric tons)
fig. 4

5_2 YEARS - decompose

World Economic Forum
The New Plastics Economy Rethinking the future of plastics. [Paper]
2016 01

PDF_http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_New_Plastics_Economy.pdf

FAQs on Plastics
2018 09 02
Hannah Ritchie
Our Word In Data

LINKS_https://ourworldindata.org/faq-on-plastics#which-sectors-use-the-most-plastic

A Story of Time and Material - The Decomposition of Waste in Landfill:
2019 05 16
Rick LeBlanc

https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-long-does-it-take-garbage-to-decompose-2878033

Plastics by the numbers
2012 05 02
Greg Seaman

RECYCLE_https://learn.eartheasy.com/articles/plastics-by-the-numbers/

How Quickly Does Plastic Breakdown?
2011 02
Kenneth Sleigh

https://www.brighthub.com/environment/green-living/articles/107380.aspx

5_3 MATERIAL

The Different Types Of Plastic:
How Many There Are (& What They Are), Most Commonly Produced, What They Are Used For, Which Types Can Be Recycled & More
2019 03 01
Better Meets Reality

https://www.bettermeetsreality.com/the-different-types-of-plastic-how-many-there-are-what-they-are-most-commonly-produced-what-they-are-used-for-which-types-can-be-recycled-more/

TYPE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic#Types

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff#Wichtige_Massenkunststoffe

https://www.plasticseurope.org/de/about-plastics/what-are-plastics/large-family

MOLECULES_https://lb.chemie.uni-hamburg.de/static/MF/index.php

3dMODEL_https://pslc.ws/modelhtms/poly3D.htm

PET/E

http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/polymers/polyethene.html

HD-PE, LD-PE

http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/polymers/polyethene.html

PVC

http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/polymers/polychloroethene.html

http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/polymers/polypropene.html

MONOFILAMENTS__ http://www.engmono.com/what-are-monofilaments/

http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/polymers/polyphenylethene.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polystyrene

PS__https://www.creativemechanisms.com/blog/polystyrene-ps-plastic

EPS__https://sciencing.com/long-styrofoam-break-down-5407877.html

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyamide

http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/polymers/polyamides.html

http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/polymers/polyurethane.html

https://pslc.ws/macrog/urethane.htm

MDI_https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylendiphenylisocyanate

Ethyl1,2diol_https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_glycol

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylene_diphenyl_diisocyanate

http://www.technologystudent.com/joints/polyurethane2.html

http://www.whatischemistry.unina.it/en/maglpolyuretan.html

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyurethane

5_4 FURTHER

PDF-http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_New_Plastics_Economy.pdf

identificationNR_https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_identification_code

STATISTIC_http://theconversation.com/the-world-of-plastics-in-numbers-100291

RECYCLE_https://www.thebalancesmb.com/an-overview-of-plastic-recycling-4018761

ANGLES_https://archives.library.illinois.edu/erec/University%20Archives/1505050/Rogers/Text7/Tx73/tx73.html

WHAT IS

4_1 ADDITIVES

world / 2015
data source:
R. Geyer, J. R. Jambeck, K. Lavender Law, el. al,
Science Advances, 2017,
Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made,
Vol. 3, no. 7, e1700782; DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782

world / 2000 - 2014
Share of ADDITIVE type in global plastics production from data covering the period 2000–2014
table S3

ETXTRACTION

3_1 PET/E

C10 H8 O4
Polyethylene Terephthalate

1 PET / E – Polyethylene Terephthalate – C10 H8 O4

5 / 10 Y
Water Bottles, gear, bearing, seat belt, truck tarpaulin, electronic part

Polyethylene Terephthalate – C10 H8 O4 – PET / E

3_2 HD/PE

C2 H4
Polyethylene High density

2 HD / PE – High density Polyethylene – C2 H4

100 Y
Shampoo Bottles, milk bottles, grocery bags, milk jugs, recycling bins, playground equipment

High density Polyethylene – C2 H4 – HD / PE

3_4 LD/PE

C2 H4
Polyethylene Low density

4 LD / PE – Low density Polyethylene – C2 H4

500 / 1.000 Y
Plastic Bags, laboratory equipment, six pack rings

Low density Polyethylene – C2 H4 – LD / PE

3_3 PVC

C2 H3 Cl
Polyvinyl Chloride

NO Y
Pipes, Windows, Toys, floor covering, hose

3_5 PP

C3 H6
Polypropylene

NO Y
One-way Packaging, garden furniture, suitcases, clothing, caps and closures, fishing rope, hinges, cases, automotive industry [spoiler, housings, seat covers], medical devices

3_6 PS

C8 H8
Polystyrene

NO Y

Expanded
Packaging - Styrofoam, boards, pellets, food container

Extruded
Construction - Styrodur, insulation panels

3_PA PA

C18 H35 N3 O3
Polyamide
[eg. Polypthalamide]

NO Y
Sockings - Nylon, parachute, Kevlar, toothbrush bristles, ropes, clothing, adhesives, strings [instrument + tennis], machine parts [gears, bearings], electronics

3_PU PU

C15 H10 N2 O2 + C2 H6 O2
Polyurethane
[eg. MDI 4,4 + Polyol]

– PU – Polyurethane – C15 H10 N2 O2 + C2 H6 O2

NO Y
Foam, spray polyurethane foams (SPF), building panels, sponge, mattress, shoe soles, soccer ball, bushings for skatboards, adhesives, primer, cosmetics, car seats + dashboards

Polyurethane – C15 H10 N2 O2 + C2 H6 O2 – PU

RE_SOURCES

5_2 production

data source:
R. Geyer, J. R. Jambeck, K. Lavender Law, el. al,
Science Advances, 2017,
Vol. 3, no. 7, e1700782; DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782

Global plastics production,
1950 – 2015
Our World Data,

ARTICLE_https://ourworldindata.org/faq-on-plastics#how-much-plastic-and-waste-do-we-produce
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/7/e1700782/tab-figures-data

5_2 recycable

Which plastics are recycable
Our World Data

ARTICLE_https://ourworldindata.org/faq-on-plastics#are-all-types-of-plastic-equally-easy-to-recycle
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/7/e1700782/tab-figures-data

INFO

1_1 ARTICLES

The Different Types Of Plastic: How Many There Are (& What They Are), Most Commonly Produced, What They Are Used For, Which Types Can Be Recycled & More
2019 03 01
Better Meets Reality

https://www.bettermeetsreality.com/the-different-types-of-plastic-how-many-there-are-what-they-are-most-commonly-produced-what-they-are-used-for-which-types-can-be-recycled-more/

How Long Does It Take Garbage to Decompose?
2018 05
Rick LeBlanc

https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-long-does-it-take-garbage-to-decompose-2878033

How Quickly Does Plastic Breakdown?
2011 02
Kenneth Sleigh

https://www.brighthub.com/environment/green-living/articles/107380.aspx

The Decomposition of Waste in Landfills: A Story of Time and Material.
2019 05 16
Rick LeBlanc

https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-long-does-it-take-garbage-to-decompose-2878033

May 9th, 2025